Disclosing Academic and Conduct Records
Law school applications require you to truthfully report incidents such as cheating, academic fraud, plagiarism, suspensions, arrests, convictions, and similar incidents. You must respond honestly to all questions about your academic and judicial record, and you may need to write a brief explanation of any circumstance you disclose.
Writing Your Explanation
- Clearly and briefly state the facts and circumstances of the incident.
- Distinguish between what was within your control and what was beyond it, if applicable.
- Focus on what you learned, the outcome, and the current impact on your life and character.
- Law schools and LSAC consider not only your explanation, but also when incidents occurred, whether there are patterns of behavior, and any evidence of reform or personal growth.
Best Practices for Disclosure
- It’s generally best to err on the side of disclosure. Prior issues are often less significant than failing to report them honestly.
- Minor offenses (such as traffic or alcohol violations) usually don’t jeopardize your application if they are isolated, not repeated.
- Even past criminal offenses do not automatically disqualify you from law school—but dishonesty can be fatal to your application and future legal career.
- Most state bar applications require disclosure of all offenses, even if cleared, expunged, or sealed. Failure to disclose can be considered perjury and preclude bar admission.
Bar Admission Considerations
Bar admission rules regarding past offenses are determined by each state and may differ from the requirements set by law schools—even within the same state. It is your responsibility to thoroughly research the character and fitness policies for every state where you plan to practice law. Do not assume that conduct accepted by a law school will be acceptable to a state bar or the ABA. Investigate these requirements early to avoid unexpected barriers and to plan how you will disclose and explain any issues appropriately.